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    3. HumanLayer

    HumanLayer

    Getting AI Coding Agents to solve hard problems in complex codebases. HumanLayer lets software contact humans for feedback, input, and approvals, designed for implementing manual approval steps for software- and human-driven workflows, oversight of autonomous AI agents.

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    At a Glance

    1Tool Listed
    4Products
    44Tool Views
    26Capabilities
    Discussions
    San Francisco, CaliforniaHeadquarters
    2023Est.
    6Employees
    $3MRaised
    Focus Areas
    Agent Frameworks
    LLM Orchestration
    Workflow Automation
    Connect
    Latest News
    The four startups from YC's Fall batch that enterprises should pay attention toDec 7, 2024
    Launch HN: Human Layer (YC F24) – Human-in-the-Loop API for AI SystemsNov 26, 2024
    Markets
    • Technology sector
    • AI/ML companies building autonomous agents
    • Developer tools companies
    • Enterprise engineering organizations
    • +7 more

    AI Tools by HumanLayer

    (1)
    View HumanLayer
    HumanLayer tool icon

    HumanLayer

    Human in the Loop Agent SDK

    Agent FrameworksLLM OrchestrationWorkflow Automation

    Discussions

    No discussions yet

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    Latest News

    12/07/2024

    The four startups from YC's Fall batch that enterprises should pay attention to

    TechCrunch - https://techcrunch.com/2024/12/07/the-four-startups-from-ycs-fall-batch-that-enterprises-should-pay-attention-to/
    11/26/2024

    Launch HN: Human Layer (YC F24) – Human-in-the-Loop API for AI Systems

    Hacker News - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42247368
    01/26/2026

    Let's chat about vibe coding & Ralph! (Chat with Dexter at Humanlayer)

    The Infra Pod podcast
    01/01/2026

    Deep dive on Ralph with Geoff Huntley discussing history, cursed lang, and implementation comparisons

    AI That Works podcast

    Products & Services

    4
    HumanLayer API & SDK
    2024

    An API and SDK that enables tool-calling AI Agents to contact humans for help, feedback, and approvals. Provides Python and TypeScript SDKs for implementing manual approval steps in software- and human-driven workflows, with oversight of autonomous AI agents. Routes requests to the right people through preferred channels (Slack, email, SMS coming soon, Teams coming soon), manages state while waiting for responses, and provides complete audit trail. Works with any AI framework (LangChain, CrewAI, LlamaIndex, etc.) and any language model that supports tool calling (OpenAI, Llama, Claude, etc.). Framework and model agnostic with no lock-in.

    CodeLayer IDE
    2025

    An IDE that orchestrates AI coding agents with battle-tested workflows enabling AI to solve hard problems in large, complex codebases. Built on Claude Code. Features include: Superhuman for Claude Code with keyboard-first workflows for builders who value speed and control; Advanced Context Engineering to scale AI-first dev to entire teams; MULTICLAUDE to run Claude Code sessions in parallel with worktrees and remote cloud workers. Full-featured interface for AI-assisted development. Currently in free private beta with many happy users.

    Ralph
    June 2025

    An autonomous coding agent implementation using a bash loop structure. Originally presented by Geoff Huntley in June 2025, Ralph enables overnight autonomous coding with subagents. Features a compiler stack originally written in Rust and the programming language 'cursed lang' that Ralph built. Anthropic released an official Ralph Wiggum plugin in December 2025.

    Human Approval Workflows
    2024

    A system to require and manage human approvals for AI agent function calls, including multi-team coordination, escalations, and timeouts. Enables safe access for AI while keeping humans in the loop for critical workflow steps.

    Market Position

    HumanLayer positions itself as framework-agnostic and model-agnostic human-in-the-loop infrastructure, differentiating from competitors like Vista Equity Partners, Mistral AI, and Writer. Unlike traditional agent frameworks (LangChain, CrewAI, LlamaIndex, AutoGen), HumanLayer focuses specifically on the human oversight layer rather than the agent orchestration layer. The platform integrates seamlessly with all major AI frameworks and models, providing a 'happy medium' that brings in human oversight only when needed without slowing down processes. TechCrunch featured HumanLayer as one of four startups from YC's Fall 2024 batch that enterprises should pay attention to, highlighting its role in preventing AI agents from going off the rails while maintaining efficiency.

    Leadership

    Founders

    DH

    Dexter Horthy

    Started coding at 17 at NASA JPL (Jet Propulsion Laboratory). Spent 7 years as an Engineer, SE, PM, and Exec at Replicated, a series C dev tools startup. Worked on container orchestrators and helped teams like Hashicorp, DataStax, and H2O.ai deliver and ship on-prem k8s products. Previous roles include: VP Solutions Engineering and Customer Success at Replicated (2020-2022), Senior Product Manager/Advisor to CEO at Replicated (2022-2023), CEO and Co-Founder at metalytics.dev (2023-2024), Platform Engineering Lead and Backend Engineer at Aspiration.com (2016-2017), Software Engineer at Sprout Social (2013-2016), Summer Intern at Jet Propulsion Laboratory (2008), and Technical Office Assistant at University of Chicago (2012-2013). Currently Advisor at Prefect since 2021.

    Executive Team

    DH

    Dexter Horthy

    Founder and CEO

    Started coding at 17 at NASA JPL. Spent 7 years in various roles at Replicated (series C dev tools startup) including VP Solutions Engineering, Senior PM, and Advisor to CEO. Founded metalytics.dev (2023-2024). Experience at Aspiration.com and Sprout Social. Advisor at Prefect since 2021.

    Founding Story

    HumanLayer started when the founder was building AI agents for data teams. They wanted to automate tedious tasks like dropping unused tables, but customers were rightfully opposed to giving AI agents direct access to production systems. This led to the creation of HumanLayer as an API that enables safe deployment of autonomous AI systems in production by keeping humans in the loop for critical decisions.

    Business Model

    Revenue
    $660K revenue in September 2025. 100% MRR growth in the last month (as of late 2025/early 2026). $0 revenue in 2023.

    Revenue Model

    API usage-based pricing with credits system, subscription tiers, and enterprise plans. Free tier for development and small-scale projects, pay-as-you-go for production usage, and enterprise plans with whitelabeling, additional features, and priority support.

    Pricing Tiers

    Starter (Free)
    $0

    Includes 1,000 operations per month. Great for development, testing, and small-scale projects.

    Pay-as-you-go
    $20 for 200 operations

    Credits-based pricing for usage beyond the free tier. Flexible for production usage.

    Premium & Enterprise
    Custom

    Higher usage caps, additional channels (Microsoft Teams, SMS), private VPC or on-prem deployment options, enterprise features like RBAC/SSO, whitelabeling, additional features, and priority support for teams building customer-facing agents.

    CodeLayer IDE
    Free during private beta

    Currently free to use during the private beta phase.

    Private company, not publicly traded

    Target Markets

    Industries & Segments
    • Technology sector
    • AI/ML companies building autonomous agents
    • Developer tools companies
    • Enterprise engineering organizations
    • Data teams
    • DevOps teams
    Use Cases
    • Internal automations requiring approval
    • Dynamic data labeling
    • Customer-facing control and visibility
    • AI SDR that drafts personalized sales emails with human approval in Slack
    • Ask in Slack before dropping database tables
    • AI newsletter where subscribers have email conversations with content
    Notable Customers
    • Boundary
    • Syntax Cinema - Tom Granot
    • Casco
    • Two YC customers with 50-100 person engineering teams

    Quick Facts

    Headquarters
    San Francisco, California, United States
    Founded
    2023
    Employees
    6
    Total Funding
    >$3M raised
    Investors
    Y Combinator, Pioneer Fund
    Office Locations
    San Francisco

    Funding History

    Pre-Seed / Seed>$3M (exact amount varies by source: $500K reported by Tracxn, >$3M reported in YC job posting)
    2024
    Y Combinator
    Pioneer Fund

    History & Milestones

    January 1, 2026

    Deep dive on Ralph with Geoff Huntley discussing history, cursed lang, and comparing bash-loop Ralph implementation with Anthropic stop-hook implementation

    June 19, 2025

    Geoff Huntley presents the foundation of Ralph at a meetup, introducing the compiler stack written in Rust for autonomous coding

    July 2025

    Geoff launches Ralph officially in a blog post with the basic bash loop structure

    August 2025

    Ralph featured in 'Getting AI to work in complex codebases' on HackerNews and YouTube talk. HumanLayer used Ralph for frontend refactor, developing REACT_REFACTOR_PLAN.md over 6 hours

    September 2025

    Geoff launches cursed lang officially, the programming language that Ralph built. HumanLayer hit $660K revenue with 6 person team

    Key Capabilities

    26
    Human-in-the-loop API for AI agents
    Python and TypeScript SDKs
    Slack, Email, SMS, and Microsoft Teams integration (SMS and Teams coming soon)
    require_approval() decorator for function oversight
    State management while waiting for responses
    Complete audit trail

    Integrations & Partnerships

    Platform Integrations

    • LangChain
    • CrewAI
    • LlamaIndex
    • AutoGen
    • OpenAI
    • Claude (Anthropic)
    • Llama
    • Bedrock

    Key Partnerships

    Y Combinator (YC F24 batch)
    Anthropic (official Ralph Wiggum plugin integration)
    Claude Code (CodeLayer built on Claude Code)

    Connect

    Website
    humanlayer.dev
    GitHub
    humanlayer
    X / Twitter
    @humanlayer_dev

    AI Topics

    3

    HumanLayer focuses on these topics:

    Agent Frameworks(1)
    LLM Orchestration(1)
    Workflow Automation(1)
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