IBM Research
IBM Research invents what's next in computing, advancing technology through breakthrough science in semiconductors, AI, quantum computing, and hybrid cloud to transform business and society.
Founding Story
IBM Research began in 1945 as the Watson Scientific Computing Laboratory at Columbia University, the first corporate pure-science research facility in the U.S. with an unusual mandate to 'explore science, forget profits' and advance knowledge through collaboration without commercial pressure. The lab was staffed initially with a team of 20 researchers.
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Leadership
Founders
Thomas J. Watson Sr.
IBM founder and namesake who established the Watson Scientific Computing Laboratory
Wallace Eckert
Scientist who co-founded the Watson Scientific Computing Laboratory at Columbia University in 1945
Executive Team
Jay Gambetta
Director of IBM Research and IBM Fellow
Quantum computing expert who became Director effective October 1, 2025
Darío Gil
Former Director of IBM Research (until September 2025)
Served as Director of IBM Research; sworn in as Under Secretary for Science and Innovation at U.S. Department of Energy on September 26, 2025
Business Model
Revenue Model
IBM Research operates as an internal R&D division funded by IBM Corporation's revenues (IBM annual R&D spending ~$7.5-8B). Research outputs are commercialized through IBM products and services including API usage (Quantum), subscriptions (watsonx), licenses, and consulting services.
Pricing Tiers
10 minutes of quantum runtime per month
Minimum purchase 1 second, billed per second of quantum computer usage
Minimum purchase 400 minutes per year, annual subscription
Minimum purchase 5200 minutes per year, large-scale quantum compute capacity
Dedicated on-premises quantum system serviced and maintained by IBM Quantum
Target Markets
- Enterprise corporations
- Financial services and banking
- Healthcare and pharmaceuticals
- Government and defense
- Telecommunications
- Manufacturing and Industry 4.0
- Enterprise AI (RAG, summarization, entity extraction)
- Application modernization (COBOL to Java conversion)
- Quantum computing for optimization and simulation
- Climate and geospatial modeling (flood damage, deforestation tracking)
- Business process automation on mainframes
- Quantum-safe cryptography for post-quantum security
- Cleveland Clinic
- RIKEN
- Yonsei University
- Basque Government
History & Milestones
Introduced IBM Sovereign Core software platform
Jay Gambetta became Director of IBM Research
Delivered new quantum processors including IBM Quantum Nighthawk, software, and algorithm breakthroughs
Unveiled InstructLab open-source project with Red Hat to lower cost of fine-tuning LLMs
Unveiled Spyre AI accelerator chip for Z and Power systems
2 AI Tools by IBM Research
Project Bob
27dIBM's AI software development partner that understands your intent, repo, and security standards to help you ship quality software faster.
Cuga Agent
2moGitHub repository hosting the cuga-agent open-source project, providing source code and a place for issues and contributions.
