Microsoft Research
Microsoft Research advances fundamental science and technology to benefit humanity, working across the computing and AI stack and across disciplines. It collaborates with academia, government, industry, and Microsoft product teams to create breakthroughs and foundations for others to build on.
At a Glance
- Academic researchers and universities
- Government agencies and public-sector research organizations
- Technology and industrial R&D teams
- Microsoft product and engineering organizations
- +4 more
AI Tools by Microsoft Research
(16)Agent Governance Toolkit
AI Agent Governance Framework
TokenEconomizer
Coding Agent Cost Reduction Plugin
Data Formulator
AI Data Visualization Workspace
Scope
Open Source Coding Agent Evaluation
Prompty
Markdown LLM Prompt File Format
RAMPART
Pytest Red Teaming for AI Agents
AirSim
Open Source Drone Car Simulator
GraphRAG
Knowledge Graph RAG Pipeline
PyRIT
Open Source AI Red Teaming
Microsoft Execution Containers (MXC)
Sandbox for Untrusted AI Code
Discussions
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Latest News
Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations
Microsoft Research announced work solving the 31-year-old KLS conjecture, a grand challenge in mathematics
Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar
One year in: Microsoft Research Asia–Singapore advances research, partnership, and talent for real-world impact
Products & Services
A broad research-output portfolio shared through the Microsoft Research publications and tools indexes; much of the work is publicly released for the research community.
Open-source runtime governance toolkit for autonomous agents. It provides policy decision and enforcement, identity and trust, isolation and kill switches, and tamper-evident audit evidence; it includes Python, TypeScript, .NET, Rust, and Go SDK paths, framework integrations, CLI/operations tooling, and protocol-governance components. The repository is MIT licensed.
A World and Human Action Model, a generative AI model of a video game that can generate game visuals, controller actions, or both; Microsoft released weights, sample data, and a WHAM Demonstrator for research and experimentation.
An open-weight, compact 7-billion-parameter agentic small language model for computer use. It visually perceives webpages and predicts mouse, typing, scrolling, and clicking actions; it is designed for web-task automation and can run locally for lower latency and improved privacy.
Market Position
Microsoft Research is a large, globally distributed industrial research organization positioned at the intersection of long-horizon academic-style research and product-scale engineering. Its differentiation is Microsoft's compute, cloud, data, and product ecosystem; open publication and open-source practice; and breadth spanning AI, systems, hardware, quantum, science, health, security, and social impact. Relevant comparison points include Google Research/DeepMind, Meta AI, IBM Research, Amazon's research organizations, NVIDIA Research, and university and government labs.
Leadership
Founders
Richard Rashid
Computer scientist recruited to lead Microsoft Research; he had been a professor and computer-science researcher before joining Microsoft and became the lab's founding director.
Bill Gates
Microsoft co-founder and technology leader who authorized the creation of a long-term corporate research laboratory.
Nathan Myhrvold
Joined Microsoft in 1986 after postdoctoral research in cosmology with Stephen Hawking at Cambridge; led advanced technology and business development, became Microsoft's first chief technology officer, and wrote the 1991 Microsoft Research Plan that led to the lab's creation.
Executive Team
Igor Tsyganskiy
Executive Vice President, Microsoft Research; Global Chief Information Security Officer
Became Microsoft Research's new leader in 2026 while continuing as Microsoft's global CISO, a role held since 2023; previously served as president of Bridgewater Associates and held senior technology and security leadership roles.
Doug Burger
Technical Fellow and Corporate Vice President; Managing Director, Microsoft Research worldwide core research labs
Former University of Texas at Austin computer-science faculty member; joined Microsoft in 2008, led architecture and systems research including Brainwave and Catapult, co-founded Microsoft's custom hardware division in Azure, and returned to Microsoft Research in 2023.
Board of Directors
Founding Story
Microsoft Research began in 1991 after Nathan Myhrvold proposed a large corporate research lab to Bill Gates. The initial vision was to pursue rigorous basic and applied research without being limited to immediate product requirements, while advancing computing through collaboration with academic, government, and industry researchers; Myhrvold recruited Richard Rashid to start the lab.
Business Model
Revenue Model
Microsoft Research is an internal Microsoft research organization rather than a standalone commercial company. Its work is funded through Microsoft's corporate research and development operations; selected outputs are published or released as open source, while research can inform Microsoft products, services, and future businesses.
Target Markets
- Academic researchers and universities
- Government agencies and public-sector research organizations
- Technology and industrial R&D teams
- Microsoft product and engineering organizations
- Healthcare and life-sciences organizations
- Climate, energy, materials, and scientific-computing communities
- Advancing the foundations of AI and computing
- Scientific discovery in climate, chemistry, biology, materials, and medicine
- Healthcare decision support, diagnostic research, precision medicine, and biomedical discovery
- Autonomous vehicle and robotics research through simulation
- Weather and atmospheric forecasting
- Responsible AI testing, evaluation, safety, security, privacy, and governance
- Microsoft product and engineering teams
- Mayo Clinic
- National University of Singapore
- Singapore Economic Development Board