Apache Airflow
Apache Airflow is an open-source platform for programmatically authoring, scheduling, and monitoring workflows using Python.
At a Glance
About Apache Airflow
Apache Airflow is a community-driven, open-source workflow orchestration platform that lets data engineers and developers define pipelines as Python code. It provides a modular, scalable architecture built around a message queue that can orchestrate an arbitrary number of workers. Airflow's web UI offers real-time monitoring, scheduling, and management of all workflows, while its extensive provider ecosystem enables plug-and-play integrations with virtually every major cloud and data platform.
- Pure Python Pipelines: Define DAGs (Directed Acyclic Graphs) entirely in Python — no XML or command-line magic required — enabling dynamic pipeline generation with loops, conditionals, and date-time scheduling.
- Scalable Architecture: Airflow's modular design uses a message queue to distribute work across an arbitrary number of workers, scaling from a single machine to large distributed clusters.
- Robust Web UI: Monitor, schedule, and manage workflows through a modern web application that provides full visibility into task status, logs, and historical runs.
- Extensible Operator Library: Easily define custom operators and extend existing libraries to match your environment's abstraction level.
- Jinja Templating: Parametrize pipelines elegantly using the built-in Jinja templating engine for clean, explicit pipeline definitions.
- Helm Chart & Docker Support: Deploy Airflow on Kubernetes using the official Helm Chart, or use the official Docker image for containerized deployments.
- Task SDK: Decouple DAG authoring from Airflow internals with the Task SDK, providing a stable, forward-compatible interface for writing tasks across Airflow versions.
- Provider Packages: Access 90+ independently versioned provider packages for integrations with Google Cloud, AWS, Azure, Snowflake, Databricks, dbt Cloud, Kafka, Spark, and many more.
- REST API & Python Client: Interact with Airflow programmatically via the official REST API and Python API client.
- Active Open-Source Community: Contribute via GitHub pull requests with no barriers; join a large Slack community for support and knowledge sharing.
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Pricing
Open Source
Fully open-source workflow orchestration platform, free to self-host under the Apache License 2.0.
- Python-based DAG authoring
- Web UI for monitoring and scheduling
- Scalable modular architecture
- 90+ provider packages
- Helm Chart for Kubernetes
Capabilities
Key Features
- Python-based DAG authoring
- Dynamic pipeline generation
- Web UI for monitoring and scheduling
- Modular scalable architecture
- Jinja templating engine
- Helm Chart for Kubernetes deployment
- Official Docker image
- Task SDK for decoupled DAG authoring
- REST API
- Python API client
- 90+ provider packages
- Plug-and-play cloud integrations
- Custom operator support
- Message queue-based worker orchestration
- Task logging and status tracking
